What the USDT blacklist is
The USDT smart contracts on TRON (TRC-20) and Ethereum (ERC-20) include an administrator blacklist. Tether can add an address with the contract's addBlackList function; from then on, transfers from that address fail. The same contracts expose isBlackListed / getBlackListStatus to read the status, and a destroyBlackFunds function that lets Tether burn the balance of a blacklisted address.
Tether's Terms of Service say it may freeze tokens or blacklist addresses where required by law or where it judges it prudent — in practice this usually follows requests from law enforcement or links to theft, scams or sanctions.